Abuse can be physical, sexual, verbal, emotional, financial, or psychological. People may suffer in silence because they fear they will not be believed, believe they caused what happened, or worry that seeking help could make the situation more dangerous.

There is no single way a person must respond. Safety planning and professional support should reflect the person’s circumstances and choices.

1. Acknowledge your experience

Putting words to abuse can be difficult and may take time. Recognizing what happened does not require you to make every decision about the future at once.

2. Reduce self-blame

Responsibility belongs with the person who chose abusive behavior. Understanding this intellectually may happen before it feels true emotionally.

3. Take safety concerns seriously

If someone’s behavior makes you feel unsafe, seek support from a trusted person or qualified organization. Leaving or confronting an abusive person can increase danger in some situations, so individualized safety planning may be important.

4. Seek support

You do not have to process the experience alone. A trauma-informed therapist, advocate, medical professional, or community organization can help you understand options without taking control away from you.

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